The quality of life for a person suffering from COPD diminishes as the disease progresses. At the onset, there is minimal shortness of breath. People with COPD may eventually require supplemental oxygen and may have to rely on mechanical respiratory assistance.

Bronchodilator medications (prescription drugs that relax and open air passages in the lungs) are central to the symptomatic management of COPD. They can be inhaled as aerosol sprays or taken orally.

Additional treatment includes antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and systemic glucocortico steroids.

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a preventive health-care program provided by a team of health professionals to help people cope physically, psychologically, and socially with COPD.

Lung transplantation is being performed in increasing numbers and may be an option for people who suffer from severe emphysema.