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The quality of life for a person suffering from COPD diminishes as the disease progresses. At the onset, there
is minimal shortness of breath. People with COPD may eventually require supplemental oxygen and may have to rely on mechanical respiratory assistance.
Bronchodilator medications (prescription drugs that
relax and open air passages in the lungs) are central to
the symptomatic management of COPD. They can be inhaled as aerosol sprays or taken orally.
Additional treatment includes antibiotics, oxygen
therapy,
and systemic glucocortico steroids.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a preventive health-care program provided by a team of health professionals to
help people cope physically, psychologically, and
socially with COPD.
Lung transplantation is being performed in increasing
numbers and may be an option for people who suffer
from
severe emphysema. |
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